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重庆邮电大学 2018 年攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试题 注：所有答案必须写在答题纸上，试卷上作答无效 ！ 重 庆 邮 电 大 学 2018 年攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试题 科目名称： 翻译硕士英语 科目代码：211 考生注意事项 1、答题前，考生必须在答题纸指定位置上填写考生姓名、报考 单位和考生编号。 2、所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在其他地方无效。 3、填（书）写必须使用 0.5mm 黑色签字笔。4、考试结束，将答题纸和试题一并装入试卷袋中交回。5、本试题满分 150 分，考试时间 3 小时。 重庆邮电大学 2018 年攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试题 I 词汇语法部分 （40 分） 1. 多项选择 A. 选择一项最佳答案将句子补充完整。（共 30 小题，每小题 0.5分，共 15 分）2. 1. Many a delegate was in favor of his proposal that a special committee _ to investigate the incident. A were set up B was set up C be set up D set up 2. You would be _ a risk to let your child go to school by himself. A omitting B attaching C affording D running 3. In recent years much more emphasis has been put_ developing the students productive skills. Aonto B in C over D on 4. In some countries, students are expected to be quiet and _in the classroom. A skeptical B faithful C obedient Dsubsidiary 5. All the key words in the article are printed in _ type so as to attract readers attention. A dark B bold Cdense Dblack 6. People_ that vertical flight transports would carry millions of passengers as do the airliners of today. A convinced B resolved C anticipated D assured 7. Convenience foods which are already prepared for cooking are _ in grocery stores. A ready B approachable C probable D available 8. _ before we depart the day after tomorrow, we should have a wonderful dinner party. A Had they arrived B Would they arrive CWere they to arrive D Were they arriving 9. What seems confusing and fragmented at first might well become _ a third time. A clean and measurable B pure and wholesome C notable and systematic D clear and organic 10. The lost car of the Lees was found _ in the woods off the highway. A vanished B abandoned C scattered D rejected 11. If you want to get into that tunnel, you first have to_ away all the 重庆邮电大学 2018 年攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试题 注：所有答案必须写在答题纸上，试卷上作答无效 ！ 第 3 页 （共 16 页） rocks. A haul B repel C transfer D dispose 12. Recently a number of cases have been reported of young children _a violent act previously seen on television. A modifying B accelerating C stimulating D duplicating 13. Hes watching TV? Hes _ to be cleaning his room. A known B supposed C regarded D considered 14. _ the temperature falling so rapidly, we couldnt go on with the experiment. A With B For C As D Since 15. This book is a _ of radio scripts, in which we seek to explain how the words and expressions become part of our language. A collection B volume C publication D stack 16. It was felt that he lacked the_ to pursue a difficult task to the very end. A petition B commitment C engagement D qualification 17. We shall probably never be able to_ the exact nature of these sub-atomic particles. A assert B impart Cascertain D notify 18. Who would you rather _ with you, George or me? A going B to go C have gone D went 19. Among the many subjects in school, mathematics is probably the most_ , depending least on a students background and culture. A universal B arbitrary C abstract D concrete 20. There is no_ to the house from the main road. A access B avenue C exposure D edge 21. Their diplomatic principles completely laid bare their _ for world conquest. A admiration B ambition C administration D orientation 22. Purchasing the new production line will be a _ deal for the company. A forceful B tremendous Cfavorite D profitable 23. He is the only person who can _ in this case, because the other witnesses were killed mysteriously. A testify B charge C accuse D rectify 24. The _ lawyer made a great impression on the jury. 重庆邮电大学 2018 年攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试题 注：所有答案必须写在答题纸上，试卷上作答无效 ！ 第 4 页 （共 16 页） A protecting B defending C guarding D shielding 25. The European Union countries were once worried that they would not have_ supplies of petroleum. A proficient B efficient C potential D sufficient 26. The student was just about to _ the question, when suddenly he found the answer. A arrive at B submit to C give up D work out 27. We didnt know his telephone number, otherwise we_ him. A had telephoned B must have telephoned C would telephone D would have telephoned 28. The supervisor didnt have time so far to go into it _ , but he gave us an idea about his plan. A at hand B in conclusion C in turn Dat length 29. Tryon was extremely angry, but cool-headed enough to _ storming into the bosss office. A prevent B prohibit C turn Davoid 30. Some researchers feel that certain people have nervous systems particularly _ to hot, dry winds. They are what we call weather-sensitive people. A subjective B vulnerable C liable D subordinate B选择与所给词意义相近的正确答案（共 10 小题，每小题 0.5 分，共 5 分） ( ) 31. immortality A. not doing well B. including much C. being alive forever D. insignificance ( ) 32. exclusively A. largely B. extraordinarily C. necessarily D. only ( ) 33. earnest A . determined and serious B. honest C. stupid D. free ( ) 34. fantasize A. realize a dream B. attain a goal C. form strange ideas in mind D. trust somebody ( ) 35. mechanical A. of machinery B. of the earth C. of equipment D. of living things ( ) 36.errands A. experiences B. short journeys C. activities D. important things ( ) 37. aspiration A. great happiness B. good decision 重庆邮电大学 2018 年攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试题 注：所有答案必须写在答题纸上，试卷上作答无效 ！ 第 5 页 （共 16 页） C. great motivation D. strong desire ( ) 38. exemplify A. giving an example of B. explaining the reason for C. stating the fact about D. analyzing the cause of ( ) 39. literacy A. being able to hear and see B. being able to feel C. being able to read and write D. being able to touch ( ) 40. halt A. cause to stop B. retreat C. make a choice D. aggress 2. 填空 用括号内单词的正确形式填空（共 10 小题，每小题 0.5 分，共 5 分） 41. During the financial crisis the _(tempt) of easy profits was greater than ever before. 42. Settings: Various_(locate) including a fast-food restaurant, the Thompson family dining room, and an office at a high school. 43. Ive made the most_(glory) dessert. 44. Our families, our community,_(globe) peace, human welfare. 45. I began to understand why long-term unemployment can be so_(damage). 46. I watched most of the _(end) snowstorm of 96 on TV. 47. It was either the _(erupt) of the people in the stands or the thumb of his landing that brought Michael back to earth. 48. I suppose it has something to do with the appeal of an_(optimism) approach to life. 49. Her colleagues were afraid to work with her; because she wont tolerate any_(perfect) in her own or anyone else work. 50. It is always good to read some English novels in your spare time. If you cannot understand the original, you may read the _（simple）versions which are also available in the local bookstore. 3. 改错（共 10 小题，每小题 0.5 分，共 5 分） 以下每个句子都有一个错误，请指出错误并改正。 51. The president of the company, together with the workers, are planning a conference to solve the inherent financial problems. 52. On entering the house, I was offended by a nasty scent coming from within the kitchen. 重庆邮电大学 2018 年攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试题 注：所有答案必须写在答题纸上，试卷上作答无效 ！ 第 6 页 （共 16 页） 53. We strongly suggest that Henry is told about his physical conditions as soon as possible. 54. Computer-analyzed marketing reports can help deciding which products to manufacture now, which to develop for the future, and which to be dropped. 55. The university provides a wide-range of specialized departments, as well numerous courses within such departments. 56. Viewing biologically, the modern footballer is revealed as a member of disguised hunting pack. 57. It also takes rise to blurring of the distinction between science and technology. 58. Frank was definitely not expecting any visitors that afternoon and indeed he had just begun to take a nap while someone tapped lightly on the door. 59. It seems that the progresses of man includes a rising volume of noise. 60. During the early stages of the industrial revolution, perhaps one for every seventh deaths in Europes crowded cities was caused by tuberculosis. 4. 完形填空（共 20 小题，每小题 0.5 分，共 10 分） As many people hit middle age, they often start to notice that their memory and mental clarity are not what they used to be. We suddenly cant remember 61 we put the keys just a moment ago, or an old acquaintances name, or the name of an old band we used to love. As the brain 62 , we refer to these occurrences as senior moments. 63 seemingly innocent, this loss of mental focus can potentially have a(an) 64 impact on our professional, social, and personal 65 . Neuroscientists, experts who study the nervous system, are increasingly showing that theres actually a lot that can be done. It 66 out that the brain needs exercise in much the same way our muscles do, and the right mental 67 can significantly improve our basic cognitive 68 . Thinking is essentially a 69 of making connections in the brain. To a certain extent, our ability to 70 in making the connections that drive intelligence is inherited. 71 , because these connections are made through effort and practice, scientists believe that intelligence can expand and fluctuate 72 mental effort. Now, a new Web-based company has taken it a step 73 and developed the first “brain training program“ designed to actually help people improve and regain their mental 74 . The Web-based program 75 you to systematically improve your memory 重庆邮电大学 2018 年攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试题 注：所有答案必须写在答题纸上，试卷上作答无效 ！ 第 7 页 （共 16 页） and attention skills. The program keeps 76 of your progress and provides detailed feedback 77 your performance and improvement. Most importantly, it 78 modifies and enhances the games you play to 79 on the strengths you are developing-much like a(n) 80 exercise routine requires you to increase resistance and vary your muscle use. 61.A where Bwhen C that D why 62.A improves B fades C recovers D collapses 63.A If B Unless C Once D While 64.A uneven B limited C damaging D obscure 65.A well being B environment C relationship D outlook 66.A turns Bfinds C points D figures 67.A roundabouts B responses C workouts D associations 68.A genre B functions C circumstances D criterion 69.A channel B condition C sequence D process 70.A persist B believe C excel D feature 71.A Therefore B Moreover C Otherwise D However 72.A according to B regardless of C apart from D instead of 73.A back B further C aside D around 74.A sharpness B stability C framework D flexibility 75.Aforces B reminds C hurries D allows 76.Ahold B track C order D pace 77.A to B with C for D on 78.A irregularly B habitually C constantly D unusually 79.A carry B put C build D take 80.A risky B effective C idle D familiar II 阅读理解部分（共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共 30 分） Text 1 What would you do with 590m? This is now a question for Gloria Mackenzie, an 84-year-old widow who recently emerged from her small, tin-roofed house in Florida to collect the biggest undivided lottery jackpot in history. If she hopes her new-found for tune will yield lasting feelings of fulfillment, she could do worse than read Happy Money by Elizabeth Dumn and Michael Norton. 重庆邮电大学 2018 年攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试题 注：所有答案必须写在答题纸上，试卷上作答无效 ！ 第 8 页 （共 16 页） These two academics use an array of behavioral research to show that the most rewarding ways to spend money can be counter intuitive. Fantasies of great wealth often involve visions of fancy cars and extravagant homes. Yet satisfaction with these material purchases wears off fairly quickly what was once exciting and new becomes old-hat; regret creeps in. It is far better to spend money on experiences, say Ms Dumn and Mr Norton, like interesting trips, unique meals or even going to the cinema. These purchases often become more valuable with time-as stories or memories-particularly if they involve feeling more connected to others. This slim volume is packed with tips to help wage slaves as well as lottery winners get the most happiness bang for your buck. It seems most people would be better off if they could shorten their commutes to work, spend more time with friends and family and less of it watching television (something the average American spends a whopping two months a year doing, and is hardly jollier for it). Buying gifts or giving to charity is often more pleasurable than purchasing things for oneself, and luxuries are most enjoyable when they are consumed sparingly. This is apparently the reason MacDonalds restricts the availability of its popular McRib - a marketing trick that has turned the pork sandwich into an object of obsession. Readers of HappyMoney are clearly a privileged lot, anxious about fulfillment, not hunger. Money may not quite buy happiness, but people in wealthier countries are generally happier than those in poor ones. Yet the link between feeling good and spending money on others can be seen among rich and poor people around the world, and scarcity enhances the pleasure of most things for most people. Not everyone will agree with the authors policy ideas, which range from mandating more holiday time to reducing tax incentives for American homebuyers. But most people will come away from this book believing it was money well spent. 81.According to Dumn and Norton, which of the following is the most rewarding purchase? A A big house B A special tour C A stylish car D A rich meal 82.The authors attitude toward Americans watching TV is A critical B supportive C sympathetic D ambiguous 83.McRib is mentioned in paragraph 3 to show that A consumers are sometimes irrational B popularity usually comes after quality 重庆邮电大学 2018 年攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试题 注：所有答案必须写在答题纸上，试卷上作答无效 ！ 第 9 页 （共 16 页） C marketing tricks are after effective D rarity generally increases pleasure 84. According to the last paragraph, Happy Money A has left much room for readers criticism B may prove to be a worthwhile purchase C has predicted a wider income gap in the us D may give its readers a sense of achievement 85. This text mainly discusses how to A balance feeling good and spending money B spend large sums of money won in lotteries C obtain lasting satisfaction from money spent D become more reasonable in spending on luxuries . Text 2 There are many theories about the beginning of drama in ancient Greece. The one most widely accepted today is based on the assumption that drama evolved from ritual. The argument for this view goes as follows. In the beginning, human beings viewed the natural forces of the world, even the seasonal changes, as unpredictable, and they s
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