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S “ S “ Jr$: :2t bt?v M V 3 I k k k5 “ S “ S “ Jr$ s si s5 i Y sAs5 k5 (r k5 s5B k5 Part I. Translate the following terms, acronyms and proper names from English into Chinese. One point for each and the total for this part is 15 points. (1 X 15 =15) 1. semifinished product 2. online education 3. bilateral relations 4. economic recession 5. accident rate 6. emergency landing 7. space shuttle 8. communication satellite 9. NASA 10. microprocessor 11. information highway 12. food security 13. face shield 14. awarding ceremony 15. cultural heritage Part II. Translate the following terms, acronyms and proper names from Chinese into English. One point for each and the total for this part is 15 points. (1 X 15 =15) 1. b 2. 3. S= bW_ 4. 0 Z 5. V 6. 7. 8. _ 9. $ g 10. v 11. / 12. : 13. r B 14. fF 15. g Part III. Translate the following passages from English into Chinese. Each passage accounts for 30 points and the total for this part is 60 points (30 2 = 60). Passage 1 Todays policemen in large cities throughout the world rely on modern inventions to help them in their work. In most places motor scooters and police patrol cars have done away with the need to patrol on foot or on horseback. Policemen use telephones, conveniently located throughout their districts, to make immediate contact with headquarters. Radio, television, and computers help to speed the work of the modern force. Even boats and helicopters are part of the equipment of metropolitan police departments. New technical inventions are widely used to fight crime and speed the solution for criminal cases. Electronic computer reduce from hours to minutes the time spent in searching for fingerprints. Witnesss descriptions of a criminal are coded and fed into a computer. The machine then sorts through the picture file of known criminals and selects the name and photograph of the most likely suspect. Lie detectors are used to uncover the truth. S “ S “ Jr$: :Passage 2 Unhappiness comes either through fear or through vain and unbridled desire; but if a man controls these, he can win for himself the blessedness of understanding. Of desires, all that do not lead to a sense of pain, if they are not satisfied, are not necessary, but involve a desire which is easily dispelled, when the aim is hard to realize or they seem likely to produce harm. Wherever in the case of desires which are natural, but do not lead to a sense of pain, if they are not fulfilled, the effort is intense, such pleasures are due to idle imagination, and it is not owing to their own nature that they fail to be dispelled, but owing to the empty imagining of the man. The disturbance of the soul cannot be ended nor true joy created either by the possession of the greatest wealth or by honor and respect in the eyes of the mob or by anything else that is associated with causes of unlimited desires. We must not violate nature, but obey her; and we shall obey her if we fulfill the necessary and natural desires, if they bring no harm to us. The man who follows nature and not vain opinions is independent in all things. For in reference to what is enough for nature every possession is riches, but in reference to unlimited desires even the greatest wealth is not riches but poverty. Insofar as you are in difficulties, it is because you forget nature; for you create for yourself unlimited fears and desires. It is better for you to be free of fear lying upon a pallet, than to have a golden couch and a rich table and be full of trouble. Part IV. Translate the following passages from Chinese into English. Each passage accounts for 30 points and the total for this part is 60 points (30 2 = 60). Passage 1 l1 ? S 1 # W pbt = sY MM 1 a a 2a a;#0S 5b8 t 5 H b 3 $W V S .X Z 38b Passage 2 Z At b k !?T Xb XA / ?Z t -% ?Zq !?/ “S “S “ b? Hq“? 3 YbYK 45 ?#*“v3ygL a H4 ! L=T1b Y f I“ t b i kmV/ 1Z / ?Z t 9ajaf aKvf#4w qb Z i“ A?Z t A U ! pb
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