考研MTI英语翻译基础之英汉互译练习(10).docx

考研 MTI英语翻译基础之英汉互译练习(10)【中译英】1.准备金率：reserve requirement ratio.2.国事访问：state visit(pay a state visit to)3.不结盟运动:non-alignment movement4.化干戈为玉帛:Bury the hatchet5.无神论:atheism【英译中】1.ebola phobia：埃博拉恐惧症2.stipendiary：领薪金者3.next to kin：最近的亲属4.frenemy：亦敌亦友5.selfie：自拍【句子翻译】1.40年沧桑巨变，中国改革开放取得了巨大成就，欧洲共同体演变成欧洲联盟。Great changes have taken place since then. Chinas opening up and reform policy has brought about remarkable achievements over the past 40 years. The EEC has evolved into the European Union.2.With the quick development of information technique and computer science, the techniques about image processing, automatic target recognition and computer vision have been widely applied in many fields, such as industries, national defense, aeronautics and aerospace.随着信息技术和计算科学的迅速发展，图像处理、自动目标识别以及计算视觉技术已经被广泛用于工业、国防、航空航天等诸多领域。【段落翻译】Correspondent: What Dick Brown and Percy Barnevik have shown is that there are different routes to globalization and that companies have to work hard to succeed in going global. Actually one of the disadvantages of the Global Strategy is that integrated competitive moves can lead to the sacrificing of revenues, profits, or competitive positions in individual countries especially when the subsidiary in one country is told to attack a global competitor in order to convey a signal or divert that competitors resources from another nation. The challenges managers of transnational corporations face are to identify and exploit cross-border synergies and to balance local demands with the global vision for the corporation. Building an effective transnational organization requires a corporate culture that values global dissimilarities across cultures and markets.记者：迪克布朗和珀西巴纳维克向我们展示了多种不同的实现全球化的途径，公司必须努力奋进才能成功实现全球化。事实上，全球战略 10的劣势之一是：一体化竞争举措可能会牺牲公司在个别国家的收入、利润或者竞争地位尤其是当公司让其在某个它国的子公司去攻击一个全球性的竞争对手，以传递一个信号或者迫使这个竞争对手转移其在另一个国家的资源时。跨国公司的经理们所面临的挑战是识别和利用跨境协同作用 11，并为公司在本土需求与全球愿景中寻求平衡。建立一个有效的跨国机构需要一种重视全球不同文化和市场差异的企业文化。