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欢 迎 报 考 广 东 财 经 大 学 硕 士 研 究 生 ， 祝 你 考 试 成 功 ！ （ 第 1 页 共 1 页 ）1广东财经大学硕士研究生入学考试试卷考 试 年 度 ： 2015年 考 试 科 目 代 码 及 名 称 ： 613-普 通 语 言 学适 用 专 业 ： 050201 英 语 语 言 文 学 友 情 提 醒 ： 请 在 考 点 提 供 的 专 用 答 题 纸 上 答 题 ， 答 在 本 卷 或 草 稿 纸 上 无 效 ！ 一 、 名 词 解 释 （ 10题 ， 每 题 3分 ， 共 30 分 ）Duality Stress Morpheme Acronym CoordinationSynonymy Categorization Register Blending Phrase二 、 判 断 题 （ 5 题 ， 每 题 8 分 ， 共 40 分 ） ( T or F)1. Endocentric construction is one whose distribution is functionally equivalent to thatof one or more of its constituents, which serves as a definable centre or head.2. Functional Grammar aims to explain the internal relations in language as a systemnetwork, or meaning potential. This network consists of subsystems from whichlanguage users make choices.3. Compound word refers to those words that consist of more than one lexicalmorpheme, or the way to join two separate words to produce a single new word, suchas breakthrough, nonsmoker, self-control, dutyfree, booklet.4. From some book titles of linguistics such as (1) English Explained: Two Centuriesof Comment on the Mother-Tongue, (2) Protean Shape: A Study in Eighteen-centuryVocabulary and Usage, (3) Prejorative(Disapproval) Sense Development in English,we can judge their research methods: synchronic orientation is book (2) and book (3),and diachronic orientation book (1).5. A: Can you tell me where Mr. Smiths office is? B: Yes, not here. In the abovediscourse, Speaker B is violated the Quantity Maxim of being as informative as isrequired.三 、 简 答 题 （ 5 题 ， 每 题 8 分 ， 共 40 分 ）1. What is the cooperative principle proposed by H. Paul Grice?2. What are the features and merits of machine translation?3. What is communicative competence?4. What is Sapir-Whorf hypotheses?5. What does “cognition” mean?四 、 论 述 题 （ 2 题 ， 每 题 20 分 ， 共 40 分 ）1. What is the essence of sociolinguistics? And what implication can we get from thisdiscipline?2. What does Noam Chomsky mean by Language Acquisition Decice (LAD)? AndWhats your comments on LAD?
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