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2 0 1 9年广西大学翻译硕士初试真题回忆版汉语写作与百科三大题型一、百科填空（2 5题/5 0分）（1）黄梅戏是哪个省份的戏种？（2）唐代茶经的作者是？（3）英国最长的河流是？（4）美国最大的州和最小的州分别是阿拉斯加州和？（5）“师夷长技以制夷”的提出者是谁？（6）最早的宪法是什么？它是不成文的宪法，（7）“爆竹声中一岁除，春风送暖入屠苏”指的是哪个节日？（8）IMF的中文名称是什么？（9）白雪公主灰姑娘等出自哪部童话故事？（1 0）金婚是指多少周年？（1 1）“民为贵，社稷次之，君为轻”是哪个思想家说的？（1 2）相传八卦由谁首创？（1 3）“礼、乐、射、御、书、数”中御指的是什么？（1 4）我国第一部诗歌总集是什么？（1 5）基督山伯爵的作者是谁？（1 6）美国现任总统特朗普是属于哪个党派？（1 7）印度的国鸟是什么？（1 8）著名的赵州桥始建于哪个朝代？（1 9）雪绒花是哪部影片的主题曲？（2 0）华佗被谁所杀害？（2 1）“挥一挥衣袖，不带走一片云彩”是谁的诗句？（2 2）歌剧起源于哪个国家？（2 3）还有一个关于什么天道相生的是出自哪部著作？（不太记得了）还有两个不记得了，欢迎补充！二、应用文（4 0分）假如你是外国语学院英语1 8 3班的代表学生，先让你代表全班向学院学生工作组以公文的形式写一封关于秋游的申请书，不少于3 0 0字。三、作文（6 0分）关于中美贸易战的，美国步步紧逼，极限施压，中国频频接招，有理有据以“中美贸易战与我”从原因、影响与对我的启示写一篇不少于8 0 0字的作文英语翻译基础一、中英互译（每题各3 0个，共6 0个，共6 0分）E-C(1 ) fencing(2 ) integrated circuit(3 ) endowment position(4 ) expected benefit(5 ) dominant strategy(6 ) alumni association(7 ) commencement ceremony(8 ) Al Mater(9 ) Kyoto agreement(1 0 ) equestrian sport(1 1 ) artificial intelligence(1 2 ) central processing unit(1 3 ) procedural language(1 4 ) operating instruction(1 5 ) squash(1 6 ) archery(1 7 ) volcanic topography(1 8 ) Pentagon(1 9 ) Star spangled banner(2 0 ) acid midst(2 1 ) fossil fuel(2 2 ) car exhaust(2 3 ) spiked crown(2 4 ) land subsidence(2 5 ) Empire State Building(2 6 ) comparative advantage(2 7 ) figure swimming还有三个想不起来了，欢迎补充！C-E（1）虚假信息（2）“一带一路”空间信息走廊（3）中国国际进口博览会（4）国际货币基金组织（5）贸易顺差（6）联合国政府间气候变化专门委员会（7）网络囤积（8）电动汽车（9）反全球化（1 0）电子竞技（1 1）欧元区（1 2）新兴市场（1 3）零碳技术（1 4）实名制（1 5）偷拍（1 6）生物技术（1 7）集装箱港口码头（1 8）精密传感器（1 9）正当防卫（2 0）主流政党（2 1）自助出境通关（2 2）古装剧（2 3）开源软件（2 4）国内需求（2 5）还有一个什么世界杯还有好多个想不起来啦，欢迎补充！二、篇章翻译（1）E-C（我在网上找到了原文）（2）C-E（来自国务院总理李克强出席第19次东盟与中日韩（10+3）领导人会议的讲话，有所删减修改）当前，世界经济复苏艰难曲折，国际金融市场动荡不稳，全球贸易持续低迷，保护主义明显抬头，经济全球化阻力上升；国际安全形势不容乐观，局部冲突和地区热点问题交织，恐怖主义、难民危机等非传统安全威胁凸显，成为国际社会共同面临的挑战。（后半部分都是摘选自讲话中的部分句子组合而成，建议你们去网上搜索全文来看）。翻译硕士英语（不记得分值了/哭/）一、（1）2 0个词汇与语法（语法主要有：独立主格，主谓一致，等，词汇好像是GRE的，比较难）（3）同义词替换（1 0题，不难，专八的词汇）二、阅读题（3大题）（1）5个选择题（篇幅一般）（2）关于technology for communication的好坏，作者站好的方面，还有parents play videogames with their teenagers help to strengthen and build relationship之类的。3个选择题+一个表格填空（共有5个空）+一个问答题（篇幅较长）（3）三个简答题，好像没有字数限制吧，分值为4 -4 -1 2（篇幅巨长）只记得六个solutions了，篇幅太长，没有仔细看。第一篇阅读原文+问题（考试里只有五个小问题）The pioneers of the teaching of science imagined that its introduction into education would remove the conventionality, artificiality, andbackward-lookingness which were characteristic; of classical studies, but they were gravely disappointed. So, too, in their time had thehumanists thought that the study of the classical authors in the original would banish at once the dull pedantry and superstition ofmediaeval scholasticism. The professional schoolmaster was a match for both of them, and has almost managed to make theunderstanding of chemical reactions as dull and as dogmatic an affair as the reading of Virgils Aeneid. The chief claim for the use ofscience in education is that it teaches a child something about the actual universe in which he is living, in making him acquainted withthe results of scientific discovery, and at the same time teaches him how to think logically and inductively by studying scientific method.A certain limited success has been reached in the first of these aims, but practically none at all in the second. Those privileged membersof the community who have been through a secondary or public school 20 education may be expected to know something about theelementary physics and chemistry of a hundred years ago, but they probably know hardly more than any bright boy can pick up from aninterest in wireless or scientific hobbies out of school hours. As to the learning of scientific method, the whole thing is palpably a farce.Actually, for the convenience of teachers and the requirements of the examination system, it is necessary that the pupils not only do notlearn scientific method but learn precisely the reverse, that is, to believe exactly what they are told and to reproduce it when asked,whether it seems nonsense to them or not. The way in which educated people respond to such quackeries as spiritualism or astrology,not to say more dangerous ones such as racial theories or currency myths, shows that fifty years of education in the method of sciencein Britain or Germany has produced no visible effect whatever. The only way of learning the method of science is the long and bitter wayof personal experience, and, until the educational or social systems are altered to make this possible, the best we can expect is theproduction of a minority of people who are able to acquire some of the techniques of science and a still smaller minority who are able touse and develop them.1. The authors attitude to secondary and public school education in the sciences isA. ambivalentB. neutralC. supportiveD. satiricalE. contemptuous2. The word palpably (line 24) most nearly meansA. empiricallyB. obviouslyC. tentativelyD. markedlyE. ridiculously3. The author blames all of the following for the failure to impart scientific method through the education system exceptA. poor teachingB. examination methodsC. lack of direct experienceD. the social and education systemsE. lack of interest on the part of students4. If the author were to study current education in science to see how things have changed since he wrote the piece, he would probablybe most interested in the answer to which of the following questions?A. Do students know more about the world about them?B. Do students spend more time in laboratories?C. Can students apply their knowledge logically?D. Have textbooks improved?E. Do they respect their teachers?5. All of the following can be inferred from the text exceptA. at the time of writing, not all children received a secondary school educationB. the author finds chemical reactions interestingC. science teaching has imparted some knowledge of facts to some childrenD. the author believes that many teachers are authoritarianE. it is relatively easy to learn scientific method.最后是作文近期teenagers都喜欢reading comics ,然而language teachers就不开心了，说这玩意doesnot encourage teenagers to learn language skills。如题写一篇against comics reading的4 0 0字作文，题目自拟。以上则为2 0 1 9年广西大学翻译硕士初试真题（我的回忆版真题），广西大学向来不公布真题，我知道西大真题可遇不可求啊（很痛苦！），所以希望各位正在备考中的小伙伴有所帮助。初试过了再来给童鞋们分享备考经验（前提是得过啊，啊哈哈！）和赠送备考资料！祝各位前途可期，万事胜意。写于2 0 1 8年1 2月2 4日平安夜！
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