2019年四川大学综合英语真题（回忆版）.docx

2019年四川大学综合英语真题（回忆版）PartA 文学(5*4=20) What are the features of the structure of The Canterbury Tales? Who are the Transcendentalists? Please name the major figures. What is the major theme of Hardys novels? What is his philosophy? Why is The Waste Land regarded as the representative of High Modernism?(15*2=30) What are the features of Neo-classicism? What is the author of Sister Carrie? Please tell its plot and comment on its theme.PartB 文化(5*4=20) How do you understand the “Segregation-but-Equal” in American history? What is the French Classicism? What is the 14th amendment to the U. S. Constitution? What is the Marxist historical materialism?(15*2=30) Being a nation of immigrants, the United States has been compared to, metaphorically, a “melting pot”, a “salad bowl”, or even a “pizza.” Do these metaphors help us understand the complex nature of the United States? If you were asked to characterize the United States using a metaphor, how would you do it? Why is the Enlightenment called the Age of Reason? What was Locke and Newtons influence on the Enlightenment?PartC 语言学(5*6=30) 一些语言学家会研究不同语言之间的 similarity，问你这对二语学习者有什么好处和坏处，在什么情况下有好处和坏处。 什么是 intonation？给出例子。 How to preserve language diversity? Give your advice, be concrete and rational. 什么是 semantic field？什么是 synonymous semantic field？ 给了一些土耳其语的单词，让你猜词素什么的，下设四个小问，都不难。 给了两个句子，Joe is easy to please 和 Joe is eager to please 然后问为什么这两个句子意思截然不同。(20)The difference between semantics and pragmatics, 500 words.值得注意的是，美国文化今年换了新参考书，的确也开辟了新战场啊直接就出了一道课后原题。大家的确得把新课本吃透了，之前的英美文化基础教程应该就没那么重要了（毕竟那个教材真的太老了）。另外，貌似语言学出的都是语言学教程里的内容，并没有像之前那样单独考陆老师的词汇学了。