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第 1 页 ， 共 10 页浙 江 理 工 大 学2018 年 硕 士 研 究 生 招 生 考 试 初 试 试 题考 试 科 目 ： 翻 译 硕 士 英 语 代 码 ： 211（ 请 考 生 在 答 题 纸 上 答 题 ， 在 此 试 题 纸 上 答 题 无 效 ）Part I G rammar & Vocabulary (25 points)Directions: There are fifty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words orphrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer and mark it on your answer sheet.1. The doctor believed that all of Bills problems were _.A) imagining B) imagination C) imaginative D) imaginary2. She said some very _ things about her neighbors and friends.A) disagree B) disagreeable C) disagreed D) disagreement3. A study shows that students living in non-smoking dorms are less likely to _ the habit ofsmoking.A) turn up B) pick up C) make up D) draw up4. The _ audience waited in silence for the show to begin.A) expecting B) expectant C) expected D) expectation5. Nowadays, this statement wont _ many parents as unusual, but it does me.A) stripe B) struck C) strike D) stick6. He is completely ignoring all the pressures and hard times students go _ to make it at college.A) through B) away C) into D) on7. First, my parents had paid for my tuition and I feared they would _ their financial support andleave me destitute.A) take over B) make up C) get in D) pull out8. The screenplay is credited _ oneAmerican and two Japanese writers.A) in B) to C) on D) without9. Jack is a student who thrives _ activities.A) in B) for C) to D) on10. My family and my job both play an important part in my life, fulfilling separate but _needs.A) committed B) commercial C) complementary D) complimentary11. The players _ it to their coach that they won at the sports meet.A) own B) owed C) owned D) owe12. “I didnt want to _ him to the long journey,” she said.A) be subjected B) subjectC) have subjected D) subjected13. _ I imagined, the Real Madrid won the final in the end.A) Regardless B)AlthoughC) More than D) Rather than14. If the placebo worked, you _ feel better even without real treatment.A) would B) must C) / D) would have15. Robyns loss of memory is a _ problem, rather than a physical one.A) crystal B) psychologicalC) psycho D) spiritual第 2 页 ， 共 10 页16. The film has certainly _ my expectations.A) fit in with B) got along withC) lived up to D) rested with17. These teachers try to be objective when they _ the integrated ability of their students.A) justify B) evaluateC) indicate D) reckon18. The driver _ the policemans signal and turned in the wrong direction.A) misled B) misinterpretedC) mistakenly D) misleading19. So when communication problems emerged, they assumed it was just one of those expectedmisunderstandings and _ with a little assistance they would surely understand each other.A) which B) thatC) / D) if20. China is to avoid _ big ups and downs in economy in the coming year.A) experiencing B) experiencedC) to experience D) experience21. The London Marathon is a difficult race. _, thousands of runners participate every year.A) Therefore B) Furthermore C)Accordingly D) Nevertheless22. Being ignorant of the law is not accepted as an _for breaking the law.A) excuse B) intention C) option D) approval23. Within two days, the army fired more than two hundred rockets and missiles at military _in thecoastal city.A) goals B) aims C) targets D) destinations24. It is said in some parts of the world, goats, rather than cows, serve as a vital _of milk.A) storage B) reserve C) resource D) source25. I couldnt find _, and so I took this one.A) a large enough coat B) an enough large coatC) a large coat enough D) a coat enough large26. He moved away from his parents, and missed them _ enjoy the exciting life in New York.A) too much to B) enough to C) very much to D) much so as to27. How close parents are to their children _ a strong influence on the character of the children.A) have B) has C) having D) to have28. Despite the wonderful acting and well-developed plot the _ movie could not hold ourattention.A) three-hours B) three-hour C) three-hours D) three-hours29. The manager needs an assistant that he can _ to take care of problems in his absence.A) count on B) count in C) count up D) count out30. Doing your homework is a sure way to improve your test scores, and this is especially true_ it comes to classroom tests.A) when B) since C) before D) after31. Careful surveys have indicated that as many as 50 percent of patients do not take drugs _directed.A) like B) so C) which D) as32. If I had remembered _ the window, the thief would not have got in.A) to close B) closing C) to have closed D) having closed第 3 页 ， 共 10 页33. The speech _, a lively discussion started.A) being delivered B) was delivered C) be delivered D) having been delivered34. I have had great deal of trouble _ the rest of the class.A) coming up against B) making up forC) keeping up with D) living up to35. It is not unusual for workers in that region _.A) to be paid more than a month late B) to be paid later than more a monthC) to pay later than a month more D) to pay late more than a month36. Michael used to look hurt and surprised when _.A) scolding B) to scold C) having scolded D) scolded37. If you dont like to swim, you _ stay at home.A) should as well B) may as well C) can as well D) would as well38. In a sudden _ of anger， the man tore up everything within reach.A) attack B) burst C) split D) blast39. If you want to know the train schedule, please _ at the booking office.A) acquire B) inquire C) request D) require40. He thought that _.A) the effort doing the job was not worth B) the effort was not worth in doing the jobC) it was not worth the effort doing the job D) it was not worth the effort by doing the job41. The coming of the railways in the 1830s _ our society and economic life.A) transformed B) transported C) transferred D) transmitted42. Realizing that he hadnt enough money and _ to borrow from his father, he decided to sell hiswatch.A) not wanted B) not to want C) not wanting D) wanting not43.Alot of ants are always invading my kitchen. They are a thorough _.A) nuisance B) trouble C) worry D) anxiety44. _ they reached the centre of the city, they stopped the car at a bar.A) Before a mile or so when B) For a mile or so afterC) Further than a mile or so D)Amile or so before45. Niagara Falls is a great tourist _ drawing millions of visitors every year.A) attention B) attraction C) appointment D) arrangement46. I dont mind _ the decision as long as it is not too late.A) you to delay making B) your delaying makingC) your delaying to make D) you delay to make47. Corn originated in the New World and thus was not known in Europe until Columbusfound it _ in Cuba.A) being cultivated B) been cultivatedC) having cultivated D) cultivating48. We agreed to accept _ they thought was the best tourist guide.A) whatever B) whomever C) whichever D) whoever49. It is our _ policy that we will achieve unity through peaceful means.A) consistent B) continuous C) considerate D) continual50. Some women _ a good salary in a job instead of staying home, but they decidednot to work for the sake of the family.A) must make B) should have made C) would make D) could have made第 4 页 ， 共 10 页Part II Cloze Test (5 points)Directions: There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices markedA), B), C) and D). You should choose the one that best fits into the passage, and then mark the letter ontheAnswer Sheet.My father was severely 1 and short. When I was growing up, I felt 2 andashamed to be seen walking with him. He would lean on me with his hand on my arm for 3 , butit was difficult to coordinate our stepshis halting, mine impatient. People would stare. But my fatherhad never been bothered by all this. Despite nasty weather, he went to work sick. He almost nevermissed a day, and would 4 the office even if others could not. He never complained aboutanything and took an active and optimistic attitude towards life and work. 5 to engage in manyactivities, my father still tried to 6 in some way. He never invited pity for himself, nor did heshow envy of the more 7 or able. What he looked for in others was a “good heart”.Now I am older, I come to realize how unworthy I am. I am amazed at how much courage it musthave taken for a grown man to 8 such shame and stress, and at how he did itwithout bitternessor complaint. Fathers 9 , kindness and open-mindedness moved me deeply. Though my fatherhas been gone, I think of him often when I complain about trifles, when I am envious of anothers foodfortune. It is my father who has helped me keep my balance. “You set the pace. I will try to 10you.”1.A) injured B) wounded C) crippled D) handicapped2.A) uncomfortable B) embarrassed C) self-conscious D) awkward3.A) support B) balance C) help D) service4.A) see to it B) see it to C) make to it D) make it to5.A) Enable B) Disabled C) Finable D) Unable6.A) participate B) participle C) engage D) participant7.A) fortune B) fortunite C) fortunate D) fortunes8.A) cling to B) stick to C) subject to D) fight to9.A) insist B) perseverance C) persist D) adhere10.A) adjust to B) suit to C) fit for D) use toPart III Reading comprehension (40 points)Section one (30 points)Directions: In this section there are three passages followed by multiple-choice questions. Read thepassages and then mark your answers on the answer sheet.Passage OneBaekeland and Hartmann report that the “short sleepers” had been more or less average in theirsleep needs until the men were in their teens. But at about age 15 or so, the men voluntarily begancutting down their nightly sleep time because of pressures from school, work, and other activities.These men tended to view their nightly periods of unconsciousness as bothersome interruptions in theirdaily routines.In general, these “short sleepers” appeared ambitious, active, energetic, cheerful, conformist intheir opinions, and very sure about their career choices. They often held several jobs at once, orworkers full-or part-time while going to school. And many of them had a strong urge to appear“normal” or “acceptable” to their friends and associates.When asked to recall their dreams, the “short sleepers” did poorly. More than this, they seemed toprefer not remembering. In similar fashion, their usual way of dealing with psychological problems was第 5 页 ， 共 10 页to deny that the problem existed, and then to keep busy in the hope that the trouble would go away.The sleep patterns of the “ short sleepers” were similar to, but less extreme than, sleep patternsshown by many mental patients categorized as manic.The “long sleepers” were quite different indeed. Baekeland and Hartmann report that these youngmen had been lengthy sleeps since childhood. They seemed to enjoy their sleep, protected it, and werequite concerned when they were occasionally deprived of their desired 9 hours of nightly bed rest. Theytended to recall their dreams much better than did the “short sleepers.”Many of the “long sleepers” were shy, anxious, introverted, inhibited, passive, mildly depressed,and unsure of themselves (particularly in social situations). Several openly state that sleep was anescape from their daily problems.1.According to the report, _.A) many short sleepers need less sleep by natureB) many long sleepers are obliged to reduce their nightly sleep time because they are busy withtheir workC) long sleepers sleep a longer period of time during the dayD) many long sleepers preserve their sleeping habit formed during their childhood2. Many“ short sleepers” are likely to hold the view that _.A) sleep is a withdrawal from the realityB) sleep interferes with their sound judgmentC) sleep is the least expensive item on their routine programD) sleep is the best way to deal with psychological troubles3. It is stated in the third paragraph that “short sleepers” _.A) are ideally vigorous even under the pressures of lifeB) often neglect the consequences of inadequate sleepC) do not know how to relaxD) are more unlikely to become manic4. When sometimes they cannot enjoy adequate sleep, the long sleepers might _.A) appear disturbed B) become energeticC) feel dissatisfied D) be extremely optimistic5. Which of the following is NOT included in the passage?A) If one sleeps inadequately, his performance suffers and his memory is weakened.B) The sleep patterns of short sleepers are exactly the same as those shown by many mentalpatients.C) Long and short sleepers differ in their attitudes towards sleep.D) Short sleepers would be better off with more rest.PassageTwoMiamiA South Florida teenager who sued her former principal after she was suspended forcreating a Facebook page criticizing a teacher can proceed with her lawsuit, a federal judge has ruled.The student, Katherine Evans, is seeking to have her suspension expunged from her disciplinaryrecord. School of officials suspended her for three days, saying she had been “cyberbullying” theteacher, Sarah Phelps. Ms. Evans is also seeking a “nominal fee” for what she argues was a violation ofher First Amendment rights her lawyers said, and payment of her legal fees. The former principal, PeterBayer, who worked at the Pembroke Pines Charter High School, had asked that the case be dismissed,but Magistrate Judge Barry L. Garber denied Mr. Bayers petition and rejected his claims of qualified第 6 页 ， 共 10 页immunity。Lawyers for Ms. Evans, 19, now a sophomore at the University of Florida, said that they werepleased by the ruling and that they hoped to bring the case to trial in spring. One of the lawyers, MariaKayanan, associate legal director of the American Civil Liberties Union of Florida, said the judgesdecision had clearly extended the protection of First Amendment rights to online writings of anonthreatening manner. “This is an important victory both for Ms. Evans and Internet free speech,” Ms.Kayanan said, “because it upholds the principle that the right to freedom of speech and expression inAmerica does not depend on the technology used to convey opinions and ideas.” Ms. Evans would notcomment on the judges ruling. Efforts to reach Mr. Bayer or official at the high school wereunsuccessful.Ms. Evanss suspension first came to the attention of the civil liberties union in 2007. Then a highschool senior and an honor student, Ms. Evans repeatedly clashed with Ms. Phelps, her English teacher,over assignments, Ms. Evans has said. She turned to Facebook to vent her frustration. At home on hercomputer, Ms. Evans created a Facebook page titled “Ms. Sarah Phelps is the worst teacher Ive everhad” and invited past and current students of Ms. Phelps to post their own comments.Some students wrote comments agreeing with Ms. Evanss criticism of Ms. Phelps. Others offeredsupport for the teacher. After a few days, Ms. Evans took down the Faceb
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