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杭 州 师 范 大 学2019 年招收攻读硕士研究生考试题 考试科目代码： 830 考试科目名称： 翻译与写作 说明：考生答题时一律写在答题纸上，否则漏批责任自负。I. Translate the following passage into Chinese:（40分）Many teachers, meantime, are frankly tired of fighting this fight and have given up. Others have decided it takes too much of their energy to police. But teachers and school administrators should develop some spine. When did we decide to let kids and their parents run the classroom?In his book, Mr. Newport talks about something known as attention residue effect. Research has revealed that switching your attention from one target to another isnt as simple as it sounds. When this occurs, there is attention residue” meaning youre still thinking of the previous task even as you start another.So, if you check your phone for texts or the latest baseball score, even if its only for a few seconds, your brain will operate more slowly for up to a half hour afterwards. Now, think about the scene being played out in our countrys classrooms and its not difficult to surmise that many students are working at a fraction of their full ability.If we want our students to do better, lets help them by banning cellphones in the classroom.II. Translate the following passage into English:（40分）太阳从大玻璃窗透进来，照到大白纸糊的墙上，照到三屉桌上，照到我的小床上来了。我醒了，还躺在床上，看那道太阳光里飞舞着的许多小小的、小小的尘埃。宋妈过来掸窗台，掸桌子，随着鸡毛掸子的舞动，那道阳光里的尘埃加多了，飞舞得更热闹了，我赶忙拉起被来蒙住脸，是怕尘埃把我呛得咳嗽。宋妈的鸡毛掸子轮到来掸我的小床了，小床上的棱棱角角她都掸到了，掸子把儿碰在床栏上，格格地响，我想骂她，但她倒先说话了：“还没睡够哪！”说着，她把我的被大掀开来，我穿着绒褂裤的身体整个露在被外，立刻就打了两个喷嚏。她强迫我起来，给我穿衣服。III. Please write in English about the following topic.（40分）Youth is an important stage in ones life. Some people say that the meaning of youth lies in enjoyment while others say it lies in struggle. What is your opinion of youth? Please write an argumentative essay entitled “On Youth” in no less than 400 English words.IV. 中文写作：（30分）题目：外语语言文化学习与“一带一路”建设要求：1. 800字以上的议论文；2. 结合自身外语语言文化学习实践，谈谈你对外语语言文化学习与“一带一路”建设两者关系的认识，以及作为外语语言文化学习者，如何为“一带一路”建设作贡献。
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