2018南京大学外国语学院语言学考研真题（回忆版）.docx

2018南京大学外国语学院语言学考研真题（回忆版）一、音标题（20分）这里共十个词，只记得一部分，dialect, globalization, morphnology, communion, applicable二、词条解释并举例子说明（30分）1、topic/comment2、sense/reference3、declarative knowledge/procedural knowledge三、motivation on English Learning,列出motivation type，并举例说明（15分）四、比较quantitative research和qualitative research,并且说出两者各自的advantages和disadvantages（15分）五、给你一段对话（有关商务英语的），然后分析三个问题（30分）A: My manager has given the green light for your request for a discount on .B: That is tech-reaching-up .A: Now that is the settlement. We can move on to other goods.B: Still I want a sixty-five percent off for price.A: . But I am afraid whether my manager would agree.1、写出文中使用metaphor的句子写出下列词的构词方法：tech；overpriced；tech-reaching-up2、分析句子“I am afraid whether my manager will agree that”（句子不一定完全准确）中的that含义，并说明和句子“Now that is the settlement”中的that有什么不同。3、Still I want a sixty-five percent off for price.中的“Still”和“The little boy cant stand still”中的“still”有十什么不同六、给出一段话（大意是说在研究生考试录取程序中是否应该提前找导师）1、写出这段话中所运用的cohesive device，并分类和举出这段话中的例子2、分析句子“One of the graduate admissions processes that i am often asked about is whether its appropriate for the applicant to contact the faculty nember”的sentence pattern.并指出句子说使用了哪些subordination的结构。3、“Ph. D. applicants are often encouraged to contact professors, as at this level, they are much more involved in making admissions decision.”句子中的“they”指的是Ph. D. applicants呢还是professors,简要写出你的答案。画树形图：The hardworking girl won the national prize yesterday.