新祥旭2022考研真题高频词汇背诵50天 (十一).docx

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1.independent ndpendnt 【词频:16次】adj.独立的,自主的,自治的;公正的,无偏见的;不相关的,不受影响的【词根记忆】in-不,非+dependent 依靠不依靠的,独立的【短语搭配】be independent of独立于an independent inquiry 独立的调查【真题例句】However,whether such a sense of fairness evolved independently in capuchins and humans,or whether it stems from the common ancestor that the species had 35 million years ago,is,as yet,an unanswered question.(2005 Text 1)但是,这种公平意识是在卷尾猴和人类身上各自独立演化而成,还是来自3500万年前这两个物种共同的祖先,还是一个悬而未决的问题。2.reflection rflekn【词频:20次】n. 映像,映照出的影像;反射;反映,显示;深思,沉思;描述【词根记忆】re-反+flect-弯曲返回+-ion名词后缀反射,反映【短语搭配】make an reflection of思考【真题例句】They may teach very well and more than earn their salaries,but most of them make little or no independent reflections on human problems which involve moral judgment.(2006翻译)他们可以教得很好,而且不仅仅为了挣薪水,但是他们大多数人却很少或没有对需要进行道德判断的人类问题进行独立思考。3.roughly rfli【词频:6次】adv.粗略地,大致上,粗暴地,粗野地,粗鲁地【词根记忆】rough(粗糙的,大致的)+ly(副词后缀)roughly大致上【短语搭配】roughly equal 大致相等talk roughly 粗鲁地说【真题例句】Americans,she finds,buy roughly 20 billion garments a year.(2014 Text 1)她发现,美国人每年购买大约200亿件衣服。garment包括各种衣服,如时装等,还有设计等意思在内。在美国,如果说服装厂,一定是用garment factory,决不会说clothes factory.clothes是泛指一般的衣服。说穿上衣服,会说put on clothes,决不会说put on garment.就象我们中国人不会说穿上服装一样。所以我们把garment译成:服装;把clothes译成:衣服,两者的区别就在此了。4.integrate ntgret【词频:8次】v. 综合,使完整,使成整体adj.完整的,完全的【词根记忆】integr=whole(完整)+ate(表动词,“做,造成”)integrate 使成整体,一体化【短语搭配】integrate with使与结合integrate into 融入,成为一体【真题例句】The word “amateur” does carry a connotation that the person concerned is not fully integrated into the scientific community and,in particular,may not fully share its values.(2001 Text 1)“业余”这个词的含义是,这个人并没有完全融入到科学界,特别是,可能没有完全地认同它的价值。 5.agreementgri:mnt 【词频:15次】n. 协议;同意,一致【词根记忆】agree(同意,赞成)+ment(表名词,行为或结果)agreement协议,一致【短语搭配】in agreement with 与一致reach an agreement 达成共识【真题例句】This also involves the agreements between European countries for the creation of a European bank for Television Production which,on the model of European Investment Bank,will handle the finances necessary for production costs.(2005 翻译)这也意味着欧洲各国之间要在建立一个电视节目制作的欧洲银行方面达成一致,这个银行可以效仿欧洲投资银行的模式,解决节目制作成本方面必需的资金问题。6.maintainmenten【词频:21次】v. 维持;继续;维修;主张;供养【短语搭配】maintain discipline 维持秩序maintain contact with 与保持联系【真题例句】Media intrusiveness makes it increasingly difficult to maintain the right image.(2016 Text 1)媒体的干涉会使他们更加难以保持正面形象。7.access kses【词频:15次】v. 使用;存取;接近n. 进入;使用权;通路【词根记忆】ac(ad 朝,向,去)出+cess(走)access 朝走去,即入口,通道,接近【短语搭配】access to进入权,使用权have/get access to使用;接近;可以利用data access数据存取market access市场准入;进入市场;开放市场【真题例句】There is the so-called big deal,where institutional subscribers pay for access to a collection of online journal titles through site-licensing agreements.(2008 Text 2)有一种所谓的大订单模式,即机构团体订阅者通过签订网站协议付钱购买阅读一批刊物文章题目的权限。8.uniquejuni:k【词频:17次】adj.独特的,稀罕的;数唯一的,独一无二的n. 独一无二的人或物【词根记忆】uni(one 一个)出+que(形容词后缀)unique独特的【短语搭配】unique to sb/sth 某人/ 某地独有的,独具的【真题例句】The emphasis on data gathered first-hand,combined with a cross-cultural perspective brought to the analysis of cultures past and present,makes this study a unique and distinctly important social science.(2003 翻译)强调收集第一手资料,加上在分析过去和现在文化形态时采用跨文化视角,使得这一研究成为一门独特并且非常重要的社会科学。9.propertyprpti【词频:15次】n. 性质,性能;财产;所有权【词根记忆】proper(个人的,拥有)出+ty(名词后缀)property个人或者私人所有的财产或者财物【短语搭配】personal property 个人财产,动产intellectual property 知识产权property right 产权【真题例句】In a move that has intellectual-property lawyers abuzz,the U.S.Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit said it would use a particular case to conduct a broad review of business-method patents.(2010 Text 2)美国联邦巡回上诉法庭表示,将利用一项特殊案例对商业方法专利开展广泛复审,这一举措引起了知识产权律师们的纷纷议论。10.grantgr:nt【词频:19次】v. 给予,准予,承认n. 授予,授予物,允许【短语搭配】take sth for granted 认为理所当然【真题例句】In those far-off days,it was taken for granted that the critics of major papers would write in detail and at length about the events they covered.(2010 Text 1)在那个遥远的年代,主流报纸的评论家们会对所报道的事件作详尽的评论,这被认为是理所当然的。11.intend ntend【词频:35次】v. 打算;想要;意指,有打算【词根记忆】in(在内)+tend(伸展,触角,倾向)=intend(内心的倾向)即打算【短语搭配】intend to do想要做;想要做某事intend for 希望有,打算成为【真题例句】Either Entergy never really intended to live by those commitments,or it simply didnt foresee what would happen next.(2012 Text 2)安特吉公司要么是从未真正打算遵守这些承诺,要么就是根本没有预见到接下来会发生什么。12.attainten【词频:4次】v. 达到,实现;获得;到达n. 成就【词根记忆】at(=ad 朝,向,去)+tain(拿住,展开=hold)attain 达到,获得【短语搭配】attain success 取得成功【真题例句】When a new movement in art attains a certain fashion,it is advisable to find out what its advocates are aiming at.(2000 Text 3)当一场新的艺术运动形成某种时尚时,理应弄清其倡导者的目标所在。13.psychology sakldi【词频:3次】n. 心理学;心理状态【词根记忆】psycho(=soul 灵魂,心理,精神)+log(=science 科学,学科)psychology 心理学【短语搭配】applied psychology 应用心理学【真题例句】Psychology teaches that you do get what you want if you know what you want and want the right things.(1996 Text 1)心理学教导人们,如果你知道你想要什么,并且想要的又是合适的东西,你就能得到它。14.phenomenonfnmnn【词频:11次】n. 现象;奇迹;杰出的人才【词根记忆】pheno(显示,展现)+men(名词后缀)phenomenon 现象【短语搭配】social phenomenon 社会现象【真题例句】This phenomenon has created serious concerns over the role of smaller economic firms,of national businessmen and over the ultimate stability of the world economy.(2001 Text 4)这个现象造成了人们对小型企业和民族资本的作用以及世界经济的最终稳定的严重忧虑。15.conceiveknsi:v【词频:5次】v. 怀孕;构思;以为;持有;考虑【词根记忆】con(一起,全部)+ceive(拿,抓住,理解)conceive 形成思想或者概念构思,设想【短语搭配】conceive as 认为conceive of 设想,想象【真题例句】Soccer-mad parents are more likely to conceive in springtime,at the annual peak of soccer mania.(2007 Text 1)热爱足球的父母更可能在春季(每年足球狂热的鼎盛时期)怀孕。16.involve nvlv【词频:32次】v. 包含;牵涉;使陷于;潜心于【词根记忆】in(进入)+volv(转)+e转进去卷入【短语搭配】involve in参与;涉及;卷入,陷入involve sb in doing sth 让某人参与做某事【真题例句】It involves setting specific goals,obtaining immediate feedback and concentrating as much on technique as on outcome.(2007 Text 1)它涉及设定明确的目标、获得即时的反馈以及方法与结果并重。17.exhibitgzbt【词频:5次】v. 展览;显示;提出(证据等)n. 展览品;证据;展示会【词根记忆】ex(向外)+hibit(持,握)把握住的展开展览【短语搭配】on exhibit 展出【真题例句】They want to explain why we possess certain characteristics and exhibit certain behaviors.(1990 翻译)他们想要解释为什么我们拥有某些特征并表现出某些行为。 18.feedbackfi:dbk【词频:5次】n. 反馈;成果,资料;回复【词根记忆】feed(喂,饲养)+back(往回)喂回来反馈【短语搭配】feedback information反馈信息【真题例句】If youre not sure,ask for honest feedback from trusted friends,colleagues and professionals.(2016 新题型)如果你不确定,那就向值得信赖的朋友、同事和专业人士寻求诚实的反馈。19.pursuitpsju:t【词频:12次】n. 追赶,追求;职业,工作,嗜好【词根记忆】pur(向前)+sue(=seq 跟随)pursue追求pursue+it(抽象名词后缀)追求【短语搭配】in pursuit of寻求,追求in hot pursuit穷追不舍;紧随其后【真题例句】The New England colonies were the scenes of important episodes in the pursuit of widely understood ideals of civility and virtuosity.(2009 Text 4)新英格兰殖民地是追求广泛认可的礼仪及技艺理想的重大事件的发生地。20.obtainbten【词频:16次】v. 获得;流行(情况、制度或规则)继续存在,通用【词根记忆】ob(加强动作)+tain(拿住,展开=hold)obtain 拿到,获得【短语搭配】obtain sth from sb/sth 从某处得到obtain sth through sth 通过获得【真题例句】It involves setting specific goals,obtaining immediate feedback and concentrating as much on technique as on outcome.(2007 Text 1)它包括设定明确的目标,获得即时反馈,技术与结果并重。
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