新祥旭2022考研真题高频词汇背诵50天 day7.docx

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day71.cater ket(r) 【词频:5次】v. (为社交活动)提供饮食,承办酒席【短语搭配】cater to sb/sth 满足需要,适合【真题例句】Instead of intimate shops catering to “a knowledgeable elite,” these were stores “anyone could enter,regardless of class or background.”(2006 Text 1)他们不是为了迎合有知识的精英们而开设的专门商店,而是创建了“不分阶层和背景人人都可以进入”的百货商店。2.eliteeli:t【词频:7次】n. 上层集团;掌权人物,社会精英adj.出类拔萃的,精锐的【词根记忆】e-向外+lit选择,选出精英【短语搭配】intellectual elite 知识精英【真题例句】Elite soccer players are more likely to have been born in the earlier months of the year than in the later months.(2007 Text 1)出类拔萃的足球运动员更可能出生在一年中的头几个月而非后几个月。3.democratic demkrtk【词频:19次】adj.民主的,民主政体的,民主制度的;民主管理的;民主党的【词根记忆】demo-人民+crat-管理+-ic形容词后缀人民管理的,民主的【词汇变形】democracy n. 民主,民主政体;民主制度;民主精神democratize v. 使民主化【短语搭配】democratic system 民主制度democratic decision 民主决策democratic participation 民主参与【真题例句】This turned shopping into a public and democratic act.(2006 Text 1)这使得购物变成了一种公共、大众的行为。4.origin rdn【词频:33次】n. 起源,源头,起因;身世,出身【词根记忆】orig-开始+in生命开始起源【词汇变形】original adj.原来的,起初的,最早的;首创的,独创的;n. 原件originate v. 起源,发源于;创立,创建【短语搭配】originate from 起源于,来自【真题例句】The 1990 Census revealed that “a majority of immigrants from each of the fifteen most common countries of origin spoke English well or very well after ten years of residence.”(2006 Text 1)1990年的人口普查结果显示,“来自15个最主要移民国家的大多数移民在美国居住10年后能讲一口很好或非常好的英语”。5.immunemju:n【词频:6次】adj.免疫的;免于的,免除的n. 免疫者;免除者【词根记忆】im-不,非+mun-公共的,公共服务的免除公共责任的受保护的,免疫的【短语搭配】be immune to 不受影响【真题例句】Some Americans fear that immigrant living within the United States remain somehow immune to the nations assimilative power.(2006 Text 1)一些美国人却担忧,居住在美国的移民在某种程度上对这个国家的同化作用是免疫的。6.constituteknsttju:t【词频:30次】v. (被认为或看作)是;被算作;组成,构成;成立,设立【词汇变形】constitution n. 宪法,章程;组成,形成【词根记忆】con-一起+stitut-站放在一起构成【真题例句】“Large numbers of physicians seem unconcerned with the pain their patients are needlessly and predictably suffering,” to the extent that it constitutes “systematic patient abuse.”(2002 Text 4)“不少医生对病人所遭受的毫无必要的,可预见的痛苦无动于衷”,乃至于已构成“蓄意虐待病人”。7.industryndstri【词频:52次】n. 工业,生产制造;行业;勤奋,勤劳【词根记忆】indu-在内,在里;-stry=-stru 建造,建设在房子里生产工业【词汇变形】industrious adj.勤奋的,勤劳的,忙碌的industrial adj.工业的,产业的industrialization n. 工业化【短语搭配】heavy industry 重工业the catering industry 饮食行业【真题例句】Stratford-on-Avon,as we all know,has only one industry William Shakespeare but there are two distinctly separate and increasingly hostile branches.(2006 Text 2)众所周知,埃文河畔的史特拉特福小镇只有一个产业威廉莎士比亚产业但是却存在着两个截然不同并且敌意日渐增强的派别。8.presentpreznt【词频:46次】adj.现存的,当前的;出席,在场n. 礼物,礼品;目前,现在v. 把交给,颁发,授予;提出,提交;呈现,表现;上演,公演;出席【词汇变形】presence n. 出席,在场;存在,出现presentation n. 提交,出示;展示会,发布会;上演,演出【短语搭配】at present 目前,现在past and present 过去和现在【真题例句】There is the Royal Shakespeare Company(ASC),which presents superb productions of the plays at the Shakespeare Memorial Theatre on the Avon.(2006 Text 2)一方是皇家莎士比亚剧团它在埃文河畔的莎士比亚纪念剧院上演一流剧目。9.revenue revnju:【词频:10次】n. 财政收入,税收收入,收益【词根记忆】re-向后,往回,再+ven来回来的东西收入【短语搭配】tax revenue 税收收入【真题例句】The worthy residents of Stratford doubt that the theatre adds a penny to their revenue.(2006 Text 2)史特拉特福小镇令人尊敬的居民们不认为剧院给他们增加了哪怕是一丁点的收入。10.contributekntrbju:t【词频:26次】v. 捐献,捐赠,捐助;是的原因之一;增加,增添;撰稿,投稿【词根记忆】con(一起,所有)+tribute(部落,贡品,给予)contribute 贡献【词汇变形】contribution n. 捐款,捐资;贡献,促成作用;稿件【短语搭配】contribute to 捐献,是原因之一make contribution to 促进,做贡献【真题例句】The townsfolk deny the RSCs contribution to the towns revenue.(2006 Text 2)小镇居民否认皇家莎士比亚剧团为小镇的收入作出了贡献。11.subsidy sbsdi【词频:3次】n. 补贴,补助金【词根记忆】sub-在下面+sidy坐在下面坐,支撑补贴,津贴【短语搭配】agricultural subsidy 农业补贴【真题例句】The townsfolk dont see it this way and local council does not contribute directly to the subsidy of the Royal Shakespeare Company.(2006 Text 2)镇上的居民并不这样认为,当地政府也不直接给皇家莎士比亚剧团提供津贴。12.shame em【词频:6次】n. 羞耻,羞愧,惭愧;令人惋惜的事情,让你遗憾的事情【词汇变形】shameful adj.可耻的,丢脸的shameless adj.无耻的,没廉耻的【短语搭配】to my shame 让我感到羞愧的是What a shame! 真遗憾!【真题例句】It would be a shame to raise prices too much because it would drive away the young people who are Stratfords most attractive clientele.(2006 Text 2)把票价提高太多将是一件令人遗憾的事情,因为这将会赶走那些年轻人,他们对史特拉特福小镇来讲是最具有吸引力的客户群。13.dedicatededket【词频:6次】v. 把奉献给;(在书、音乐的前部)题献词;为举行奉献典礼【词根记忆】de-加强+dic-说+-ate动词后缀一直说,一直做奉献【词汇变形】dedicated adj.献身的,专心致志的,一心一意的dedication n. 献身,奉献;献词【短语搭配】be dedicated to sth 致力于,专心致志于【真题例句】After all,what is the one modern form of expression almost completely dedicated to depicting happiness?(2006 Text 4)那么,那种几乎完全致力于描述快乐的现代表现形式是什么呢?14.imitate mtet【词频:9次】v. 模仿,效仿【词根记忆】imit-像,相像+-ate动词后缀使相像模仿【词汇变形】imitation n. 仿制品,赝品;模仿imitative adj.模仿的,效仿的【短语搭配】a poor imitation 低劣的仿制品【真题例句】Instead of describing sounds we must make up words that imitate them.(2000 Text 3)我们不应描绘声音,我们必须造出模仿声音的词语。15.afford f:d 【词频:12次】v. 买得起;做,能做;承担得起(后果);提供,给予【词汇变形】affordable adj.付得起的,买得起的unaffordable adj.买不起的【短语搭配】afford to do sth.能够做某事【真题例句】People will only start shopping more sustainably when they cant afford not to.(2013 Text 1)只有在无法支付不可持续性购物时,人们才会开始可持续性购物。16.financial fannl【词频:35次】adj.财政的,金融的,财务的【词根记忆】finance财政+-ial形容词后缀财政的,金融的【词汇变形】finance n. 资金;金融,财务,财政;财务管理【短语搭配】financial crisis 金融危机financial centres 金融中心【真题例句】Its excessive at a time when online only competitors dont have the same set of financial constraints.(2016 Text 4)在一个只做线上内容的竞争对手们不存在同样一系列财务约束的年代,这一结构的代价过高。17.coverkv(r)【词频:12次】n. 封面,封皮;盖子;掩蔽物;幌子,借口v. 包括;采访,报导;涉及【词根记忆】over 上面cover盖上(在上面盖上某东西)【词汇变形】coverage n. 新闻报道,信息范围【短语搭配】cover the news 新闻报道cover the expenses 支付费用【真题例句】Alvarezs salary barely covered her household expenses(2008 Text 1)阿尔瓦雷兹的收入几乎不能满足家庭开支。18.sympathetic smpetk【词频:10次】adj.同情的,有同情心的,表示同情的;赞同的,支持的;让人喜欢的【词根记忆】sympathy同情+-etic形容词后缀同情的【词汇变形】sympathy n. 同情;赞同,支持;志同道合【短语搭配】in sympathy with因而出现;赞同,支持be sympathetic to/towards sb/sth 对赞同,支持【真题例句】Your humor must be relevant to the audience and should help to show them that you are one of them or that you understand their situation and are in sympathy with their point of view.(2002 Text 1)你的幽默必须与听众有关,能够向他们显示你是他们的一员,或者你了解他们的情况,同情他们的观点。 19.gamegem【词频:46次】n. 游戏,运动;比赛;猎物,野禽【真题例句】The large,slow-growing animals were easy game,and were quickly hunted to extinction. (2006 Text 3)大型的、生长缓慢的动物成为了容易捕获的猎物,所以很快被捕杀直至灭绝。20.survive svav【词频:32次】v. 生存,存活;幸存,幸免于难;比活(或存在)的时间长【词根记忆】sur-在下面+vive-活在事情下面活下来幸存【词汇变形】survival n. 生存,存活,幸存;幸存事物【短语搭配】the survival of the fittest 适者生存survive the crisis 渡过危机【真题例句】They suddenly became extinct.Smaller species survived.(2006 Text 3)它们突然灭绝了,一些体型较小的物种幸存了下来。
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