新祥旭2022考研真题高频词汇背诵50天 day9.docx

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1.subsidy sbsdi【词频:3次】n. 补贴,补助金【词根记忆】sub-在下面+sidy坐在下面坐,支撑补贴,津贴【短语搭配】agricultural subsidy 农业补贴【真题例句】The townsfolk dont see it this way and local council does not contribute directly to the subsidy of the Royal Shakespeare Company.(2006 Text 2)镇上的居民并不这样认为,当地政府也不直接给皇家莎士比亚剧团提供津贴。2.shame em【词频:6次】n. 羞耻,羞愧,惭愧;令人惋惜的事情,让你遗憾的事情【词汇变形】shameful adj.可耻的,丢脸的shameless adj.无耻的,没廉耻的【短语搭配】to my shame 让我感到羞愧的是What a shame! 真遗憾!【真题例句】It would be a shame to raise prices too much because it would drive away the young people who are Stratfords most attractive clientele.(2006 Text 2)把票价提高太多将是一件令人遗憾的事情,因为这将会赶走那些年轻人,他们对史特拉特福小镇来讲是最具有吸引力的客户群。3.dedicatededket【词频:6次】v. 把奉献给;(在书、音乐的前部)题献词;为举行奉献典礼【词根记忆】de-加强+dic-说+-ate动词后缀一直说,一直做奉献【词汇变形】dedicated adj.献身的,专心致志的,一心一意的dedication n. 献身,奉献;献词【短语搭配】be dedicated to sth 致力于,专心致志于【真题例句】After all,what is the one modern form of expression almost completely dedicated to depicting happiness?(2006 Text 4)那么,那种几乎完全致力于描述快乐的现代表现形式是什么呢?4.imitate mtet【词频:9次】v. 模仿,效仿【词根记忆】imit-像,相像+-ate动词后缀使相像模仿【词汇变形】imitation n. 仿制品,赝品;模仿imitative adj.模仿的,效仿的【短语搭配】a poor imitation 低劣的仿制品【真题例句】Instead of describing sounds we must make up words that imitate them.(2000 Text 3)我们不应描绘声音,我们必须造出模仿声音的词语。5.afford f:d 【词频:12次】v. 买得起;做,能做;承担得起(后果);提供,给予【词汇变形】affordable adj.付得起的,买得起的unaffordable adj.买不起的【短语搭配】afford to do sth.能够做某事【真题例句】People will only start shopping more sustainably when they cant afford not to.(2013 Text 1)只有在无法支付不可持续性购物时,人们才会开始可持续性购物。6.financial fannl【词频:35次】adj.财政的,金融的,财务的【词根记忆】finance财政+-ial形容词后缀财政的,金融的【词汇变形】finance n. 资金;金融,财务,财政;财务管理【短语搭配】financial crisis 金融危机financial centres 金融中心【真题例句】Its excessive at a time when online only competitors dont have the same set of financial constraints.(2016 Text 4)在一个只做线上内容的竞争对手们不存在同样一系列财务约束的年代,这一结构的代价过高。7.coverkv(r)【词频:12次】n. 封面,封皮;盖子;掩蔽物;幌子,借口v. 包括;采访,报导;涉及【词根记忆】over 上面cover盖上(在上面盖上某东西)【词汇变形】coverage n. 新闻报道,信息范围【短语搭配】cover the news 新闻报道cover the expenses 支付费用【真题例句】Alvarezs salary barely covered her household expenses(2008 Text 1)阿尔瓦雷兹的收入几乎不能满足家庭开支。8.sympathetic smpetk【词频:10次】adj.同情的,有同情心的,表示同情的;赞同的,支持的;让人喜欢的【词根记忆】sympathy同情+-etic形容词后缀同情的【词汇变形】sympathy n. 同情;赞同,支持;志同道合【短语搭配】in sympathy with因而出现;赞同,支持be sympathetic to/towards sb/sth 对赞同,支持【真题例句】Your humor must be relevant to the audience and should help to show them that you are one of them or that you understand their situation and are in sympathy with their point of view.(2002 Text 1)你的幽默必须与听众有关,能够向他们显示你是他们的一员,或者你了解他们的情况,同情他们的观点。 9.gamegem【词频:46次】n. 游戏,运动;比赛;猎物,野禽【真题例句】The large,slow-growing animals were easy game,and were quickly hunted to extinction. (2006 Text 3)大型的、生长缓慢的动物成为了容易捕获的猎物,所以很快被捕杀直至灭绝。 10.survive svav【词频:32次】v. 生存,存活;幸存,幸免于难;比活(或存在)的时间长【词根记忆】sur-在下面+vive-活在事情下面活下来幸存【词汇变形】survival n. 生存,存活,幸存;幸存事物【短语搭配】the survival of the fittest 适者生存survive the crisis 渡过危机【真题例句】They suddenly became extinct.Smaller species survived.(2006 Text 3)它们突然灭绝了,一些体型较小的物种幸存了下来。11.attempttempt【词频:16次】n. 企图,试图,尝试;尝试,努力v. 努力,尝试,试图【词根记忆】at-再+tempt试再试一次尝试,试图【短语搭配】in an attempt to 试图,尝试attempt to do sth.努力、试图做某事【真题例句】Their methods do not attempt to estimate the actual biomass(the amount of living biological matter)of fish species in particular parts of the ocean,but rather changes in that biomass over time.(2006 Text 3)他们的方法并不是试图对特定海域中鱼类的生物量(活生物物种的数量)做出确切的估计,而是试图揭示生物量随着时间推移的变化情况。12.conservativekns:vtv【词频:13次】adj.保守的,守旧的;低于实际数量的n. 保守派,守旧者【词根记忆】conserve-保存+-ative 形容词后缀保守的,守旧的【短语搭配】conservative view 保守观念a conservative estimate 保守估计【真题例句】Dr. Worm acknowledges that the figures are conservative.(2006 Text 3)沃尔姆博士承认这些数据是保守的。13.acknowledgeknld【词频:10次】v. 承认;承认(权威,地位);告知收悉;致意;感谢【词根记忆】ac-去,往+knowledge知道,了解告知,承认【词汇变形】acknowledgement n. 承认;感谢,谢礼;致谢,鸣谢【短语搭配】a generally acknowledged fact 公认的事实【真题例句】As a linguist,he acknowledges that all varieties of human language,including non-standard ones like Black English,can be powerfully expressive.(2005 Text 4)作为语言学家,他认为各种各样的人类语言,包括像黑人语言这样的非标准语言,都具有强大的表达力。 14.prey pre【词频:3次】n. 被捕食的动物,猎物;受害者,受骗者v. 捕食,捕获;欺凌,敲诈【短语搭配】prey on sth/sb.捕食,捕猎【真题例句】Time was when biologists somewhat overworked the evidence that these creatures preserve the health of game by killing the physically weak,or that they prey only on “worthless” species.(2010翻译)曾几何时,生物学家有点滥用了这样一种证据:这些生物通过杀死体弱者来保持猎物种群的健康,或者它们仅仅捕食“没有价值的”物种。 15.account kant【词频:51次】n. 账户;解释;账目,账单;理由;描述v. 解释;导致;报账;认为;把视为【词根记忆】ac(一再)+count(计算)account 反复计算评估,报账【词汇变形】unaccountabe adj.无法理解的,难以解释的;不负责任的【短语搭配】an account of 对描述,报告by all accounts 人们都说on account of因为,由于take sth into account 考虑到,顾及account for 解释,说明;占比例;是的原因【真题例句】Dr. Myers and Dr. Worm argue that their work gives a correct baseline,which future management efforts must take into account.(2006 Text 3)迈尔斯博士和沃尔姆博士认为,他们的工作提供了一个准确的捕捞基准线,这是未来的渔业管理人员必须要考虑的事情。16.shift ft【词频:24次】v. 转移,挪动;快速移动;变化,变动;改变观点;去除(污迹等)【短语搭配】shift your ground 改变立场【真题例句】They believe the data support an idea among marine biologists,that of the “shifting baseline.”(2006 Text 3)他们认为这些数据支持了海洋生物学家们目前持有的一种观点,即“变化基线”。17.vulnerable vlnrbl【词频:5次】adj.脆弱的,易受伤害的【词根记忆】vulner-创伤+-able形容词的后缀创伤的易受伤害的【词汇变形】vulnerability易损性,弱点【短语搭配】be vulnerable to 脆弱的,易受影响的【真题例句】Women are biologically more vulnerable to stress.(2008 Text 1)女性在生理上更易受到压力的伤害。18.adjustdst【词频:12次】v. 调整,调节;适应,习惯;整理【词根记忆】ad-去,往+just 正确弄正确调整【词汇变形】adjustable adj.可调整的,可调节的【短语搭配】adjustto调整,适应【真题例句】People should adjust the fishing baseline to changing situation.(2006 Text 3)人们应该根据变化的形势调整捕鱼数量基线。19.applicationplken【词频:45次】n. 申请,请求;申请书,申请表;运用,应用【词根记忆】apply应用+-ic+-action名词后缀应用,运用【词汇变形】apply v. 运用,使用;申请,请求applicable adj.适用的applicant n. 申请人【短语搭配】apply to 运用,应用apply for 申请,请求【真题例句】New,disruptive technology sometimes demands novel applications of the Constitutions protections.(2016 Text 2)有时,具有破坏力的新兴科技需要宪法的保护条款做出新的适用。20.perpetualppetul【词频:4次】adj.不间断的,持续的,长久的;无尽无休的;终身的,永久的【词根记忆】per-全部,永久+pet-追求,追寻+-ual形容词的后缀永远的,永久的【词汇变形】perpetuate v. 使永久化,使持久化,使持续【真题例句】But its not as if earlier times didnt know perpetual war,disaster and the massacre of innocents.(2006 Text 4)但是这并不意味着以前的时代没有经历过连年的战争、灾难和对无辜者的屠杀。
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