2019年中南财经大学通用笔译初试考研真题回忆.docx

新祥旭考研官网 http:/www.xxxedu.net/2019 年中南财经大学通用笔译初试考研真题回忆【翻译硕士英语】题型：20 个词汇语法选择题，1.5 分/个；4 篇阅读理解，每篇 5 个选择题，2 分/个；英语作文，Is learning foreign languages a waste of time？150 词以上，30 分。回忆：一、语法词汇选择题1.考察 have sb 后面的形式。They won the match, because the coach have them -every day this week.A. practice B. to practice C. practiced D. practicing.2. We hang up some paintings on the -wall.A.empty B.blank C.vacant D.bare3. I wish you -me yesterday.A. could tell B.had tell C.tell D.would tell二、阅读理解：新祥旭考研官网 http:/www.xxxedu.net/（一）To understand the marketing concept, it is only necessary to understand the difference between marketing and selling. Not too many years ago, most industries concentrated primarily on the efficient production of goods, and then relied on “persuasive salesmanship“ to move as much of these goods as possible. Such production and selling focuses on the needs of the seller to produce goods and then convert them into money.Marketing, on the other hand, focuses on the wants of consumers. It begins with first analyzing the preferences and demands of consumers and then producing goods that will satisfy them. This eye- on-the-consumer approach is known as the marketing concept, which simply means that instead of trying to sell whatever is easiest to produce or buy for resale, the makers and dealers first endeavor to find out what the consumer wants to buy and then go about making it available for purchase.This concept does not imply that business is benevolent or that consumer satisfaction is given priority over profit in a company. There are always two sides to every business transaction-the firm and the customerand each must be satisfied before trade occurs. Successful merchants and producers, however, recognize that the surest route to profit is through understanding and catering to customers. A striking 新祥旭考研官网 http:/www.xxxedu.net/example of the importance of catering to the consumer presented itself in mid-1985, when Coca Cola changed the flavor of its drink. The non-acceptance of the new flavor by a significant portion of the public brought about a prompt restoration of the Classic Coke, which was then marketed alongside the new. King Customer ruled!1.The marketing concept discussed in the passage is, in essence, _.Athe practice of turning goods into moneyBmaking goods available for purchaseCthe customer-centred approachD a form. of persuasive salesmanship2.What was the main concern of industrialists before the marketing concept was widely accepted? _AThe needs of the market.BThe efficiency of production.CThe satisfaction of the user.D The preferences of the dealer.3.According to the passage, “to move as much of these goods as possible“ (Lines 3-4, Para. 1) means “_“.Ato sell the largest possible amount of goodsBto transport goods as efficiently as possibleCto dispose of these goods in large quantitiesD to redesign these goods for large-scale production新祥旭考研官网 http:/www.xxxedu.net/4.What does the restoration of the Classic Coke best illustrate? _ATraditional goods have a stronger appeal to the majority of people.BIt takes time for a new product to be accepted by the public.CConsumers with conservative tastes are often difficult to please,D Products must be designed to suit the taste of the consumer.5.没找到原题（二）Most people think of a camel as an obedient beast of burden, because it is best known for its ability to carry heavy loads across vast stretch of desert without requiring water. In reality, the camel is considerably more than just the Arabian equivalent of the mule. It also possesses a great amount of intelligence and sensitivity.The Arabs assert that the camels are so acutely aware of injustice and ill treatment that a camel owner who punishes one of the beasts too harshly finds it difficult to escape the camels vengeance. Apparently, the animal will remember an injury and wait for an opportunity to get revenge.In order to protect themselves from the vengeful beasts, Arabian camel drivers have learned to trick their camels into believing they have achieved revenge. When an Arab realizes that he has excited a camels rage, he places his own garments on the ground in the animals path. He 新祥旭考研官网 http:/www.xxxedu.net/arranges the clothing so that it appears to cover a mans body. When the camel recognizes its masters clothing on the ground, it seizes the pile with its teeth, shakes the garment violently and tramples on them in a rage. Eventually, after its anger has died away, the camel departs, assuming its revenge is complete. Only then does the owner of the garments come out of the hiding, safe for the time being, thanks to this clever ruse.1. Which of the following is mentioned in this passage?A. The camel never drinks water.B. The camel is always violent.C. The camel is very sensitive .D. The camel is rarely used anymore.2. It is implied in the passage that_.A. the mule is a stupid and insensitive animal.B. the mule is as intelligent as the camel.C. The mule is an animal widely used in the desert.D. The mule is an vengeful animal.3. From the passage we can conclude that _.A. camels are generally vicious towards their owners.B. camels usually treat their owners well.C. camels dont see very well.D. camels try to punish people who abuse them.新祥旭考研官网 http:/www.xxxedu.net/4. The writer makes the camels vengeful behavior clearer to the reader by presenting _.A. a well-planned argumentB. a large variety of examplesC. some eyewitness accountsD. a typical incident5.没搜到原题（三）（四）忘记考的啥了三、英语作文，Is learning foreign languages a waste of time？150 词以上，30 分。【翻译理论基础】一、英汉词条互译，30 个，一分/ 个。命运共同体，论语志同者不以山海为远Even mountains and seas cannot distance people with common aspirations.东盟中国国际进口博览会进口许可新祥旭考研官网 http:/www.xxxedu.net/计算机辅助翻译同比增长离岸金融合同法侵犯知识产权罪Border wallSilver bulletSingle Marketimpeachmentoffseasonminority governmentOwn Goaloutbound tourAsia-Pacific Free Trade Area二、段落翻译（1）第一篇考的关于金庸的翻译，搜了很多次，没有搜到原文，我说一下大致意思吧。查良镛以其笔名金庸闻名。从上世纪五十年代，开始在报纸上连载小说。他的变现价值是哈利波特和星球大战的总和。他笔下的武侠世界，英雄侠客侠肝义胆，有江湖义气，常常一言不合就在路边的酒馆里舞刀弄棒，他笔下的公主隐瞒身份，乔装打扮成夜新祥旭考研官网 http:/www.xxxedu.net/行的刺客。他笔下的“江湖”，本义是“河”“湖 ”，实际指英雄侠客闯荡江湖、朝廷鞭长莫及的地下世界。如同*笔下的以欧洲为根基，金庸将武侠世界编织进了中国历史。*我搜了一下 China Daily 上面相关表达大家可以看一下。武侠小说泰斗grandmaster of wuxia novelsLouis Cha Leung-yung, one of the most influential Chinese novelists, and better known under the pen name Jin Yong, died on Tuesday afternoon in Hong Kong Sanatorium and Hospital. He was 94. Readers across China pay tribute to the grandmaster of wuxia, or martial arts and chivalry, novels.中国最有影响力的小说家之一、武侠小说泰斗金庸(原名查良镛)于10 月 30 日下午在香港养和医院逝世，享年 94 岁。国内读者纷纷缅怀金庸。金庸以其创作的武侠小说(martial arts and chivalry novels)著称于世，他的著作在华语世界(Chinese-speaking world)的销量超过 3 亿册。1955 年连载于香港 新晚报的书剑恩仇录(The Book and the Sword)是金庸创作的第一部长篇武侠小说。新祥旭考研官网 http:/www.xxxedu.net/金庸一共创作了 15 部脍炙人口的武侠小说，最后一部是 1972 年完成的鹿鼎记(The Deer and the Cauldron)。他的小说被改编成电影、电视剧和广播剧，给全球华语社区的文化发展都带来了深远影响。在这位文坛巨匠去世之后，人们纷纷表达了缅怀之情(tributes poured in after the literary giants passing)。香港特区行政长官林郑月娥代表香港特别行政区政府向金庸的家人致以深切慰问(express deep condolences)。林郑月娥表示，金庸对中华文化和香港媒体的发展做出了莫大的贡献。香港电影编剧家协会会长庄澄说，金庸是“中国的莎士比亚(Chinas Shakespeare)“，也是中国编剧界的“泰斗“(the “grandmaster“ of Chinese screenwriters)。相关词汇集体回忆 collective memories侠骨柔情 chivalrous tenderness武林 the overall world of the martial artists侠义 chivalric code and righteousness（2）第二篇是合同翻译On the basis of the principal of equalityand mutual benefit, through friendlyconsultation, whereas Party A agrees toentrust Party B to sell the 新祥旭考研官网 http:/www.xxxedu.net/products ofParty A in the appointed areas, now thispresents witness that is hereby agreedbetween the parties hereto as follows.Article 1Both parties hereto shall ensure their legal positions of corporate organizationsand the qualification to sell the productsas specified in this Contract. Both partiesshall exchange the duplicated documentations of relevant certificatessuch as business license and tax registration certifcate.Article 2 Delivery and ShipmentFor each order confirmed by Party A, Party A shalldeliver the goods within three (3) working days upon andfrom the receipt of all the payment from Party B.Except Party A fails to deliver the goods on schedule orlParty B fails to make the payment for the force majeure(unpredictable, unavoidable and insurmountable).When taking delivery of the goods, Party B shall makeunpacking inspection on the site. Where any shortage,damages or loss is found, Party B shall notify Party A in written form in the same day.