2019复旦大学814英语语言学理论考研初试真题（回忆版）.docx

新祥旭考研官网 http:/www.xxxedu.net/2019复旦大学 814英语语言学理论考研初试真题（回忆版）题型如下：（可能会有错有漏，或者题目顺序不对）一、名词解释(10*2) use at least one example.affixdisplacementconnotationbackformationaphasiaparolephonotacticarticulatory phoneticsfeature geometric二、写 phoneme(5*1)就是会给你几个 feature value 限定，写对应的辅音或者元音。比较基础，考的比如元音的高低松紧前后，辅音也是类似 stop alveolar palatal三、A.the relation between the following pairs（5*1）1.antonym (odd/even)2.synonym (buy/purchase)3.antonym (above/below)新祥旭考研官网 http:/www.xxxedu.net/4.homonym (sign5.hyponym (tiger/animal)B.word formation process(5*1)1.derivation2.clipping3.blending4.back formation5.acronym四、一道语音分析题，给一组单词，分析过去式-ed 什么情况下发/t/ /d/ /id/，限制的规则和其中的 feature value(1*15)五、简答题 short answers(10*10)1. Explain the differences between voiced and voiceless according to the articulation.2. 问两个单词其中/p/有何不同， why they are allophones, not phonemes?一个是送气 p一个是不送气p3. Explain morphophoneme and the relationship between a morphophoneme and a phoneme.4. How do you think of the purpose of the study of language and mind?5. Cooperative Principle - Do you think B complies to conversation principle? What does B violate?新祥旭考研官网 http:/www.xxxedu.net/6. Someone said that English has only two tense as past and present, how do you think of it?7. Explain 7 types of meaning by Geoffrey Leech with examples.8. Explain speech act theory.9. 给出 someones compliment about the new tie of his friend. Analyze with face(面子原则).10. What is the difference between simile and metaphor？六、论述题 1 道*20 分（semantics，pragmatics，sociolinguisitics 各自研究领域及区别）