翻译硕士考研必背中央文献重要术语译文(1).docx

翻译硕士考研必背中央文献重要术语译文(1)1.宏观政策要稳、产业政策要准、微观政策要活、改革政策要实、社会政策要托底的总体思路The idea is to ensure macro-level policy maintains economic stability, industrial policy is targeted, micro-level policy injects dynamism into the economy, reform policy delivers results, and social policy sees basic living needs are met.2.稳中求进工作总基调seeking progress while working to keep performance stable3.供给侧结构性改革supply-side structural reform4.区间调控、定向调控、相机调控range-based, targeted, and well-timed regulation5.去产能、去库存、去杠杆、降成本、补短板address overcapacity, reduce inventory, deleverage, lower costs, and bolster areas of weakness6.发展新动能new driver of growth7.与地方事权和支出责任划分define the respective powers and spending responsibilities of the central and local governments8.国际产能合作international cooperation on production capacity9.准入前国民待遇加负面清单管理制度the pre-establishment national treatment plus negative list system10.质量强国a country strong on quality11.知识产权强国IPR powerhouse12.工匠精神spirit of craftsmanship